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Merge a9dbe74c87 into 2e8ba6f308

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Unai Martinez-Corral 2022-09-08 15:30:11 +02:00 • committed by GitHub
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5 changed files with 180 additions and 215 deletions
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65
args.go
View file

@ -7,6 +7,25 @@ import (
type PositionalArgs func(cmd *Command, args []string) error
// validateArgs returns an error if there are any positional args that are not in
// the `ValidArgs` field of `Command`
func validateArgs(cmd *Command, args []string) error {
if len(cmd.ValidArgs) > 0 {
// Remove any description that may be included in ValidArgs.
// A description is following a tab character.
var validArgs []string
for _, v := range cmd.ValidArgs {
validArgs = append(validArgs, strings.Split(v, "\t")[0])
}
for _, v := range args {
if !stringInSlice(v, validArgs) {
return fmt.Errorf("invalid argument %q for %q%s", v, cmd.CommandPath(), cmd.findSuggestions(args[0]))
}
}
}
return nil
}
// Legacy arg validation has the following behaviour:
// - root commands with no subcommands can take arbitrary arguments
// - root commands with subcommands will do subcommand validity checking
@ -32,25 +51,6 @@ func NoArgs(cmd *Command, args []string) error {
return nil
}
// OnlyValidArgs returns an error if any args are not in the list of ValidArgs.
func OnlyValidArgs(cmd *Command, args []string) error {
if len(cmd.ValidArgs) > 0 {
// Remove any description that may be included in ValidArgs.
// A description is following a tab character.
var validArgs []string
for _, v := range cmd.ValidArgs {
validArgs = append(validArgs, strings.Split(v, "\t")[0])
}
for _, v := range args {
if !stringInSlice(v, validArgs) {
return fmt.Errorf("invalid argument %q for %q%s", v, cmd.CommandPath(), cmd.findSuggestions(args[0]))
}
}
}
return nil
}
// ArbitraryArgs never returns an error.
func ArbitraryArgs(cmd *Command, args []string) error {
return nil
@ -86,18 +86,6 @@ func ExactArgs(n int) PositionalArgs {
}
}
// ExactValidArgs returns an error if
// there are not exactly N positional args OR
// there are any positional args that are not in the `ValidArgs` field of `Command`
func ExactValidArgs(n int) PositionalArgs {
return func(cmd *Command, args []string) error {
if err := ExactArgs(n)(cmd, args); err != nil {
return err
}
return OnlyValidArgs(cmd, args)
}
}
// RangeArgs returns an error if the number of args is not within the expected range.
func RangeArgs(min int, max int) PositionalArgs {
return func(cmd *Command, args []string) error {
@ -119,3 +107,18 @@ func MatchAll(pargs ...PositionalArgs) PositionalArgs {
return nil
}
}
// ExactValidArgs returns an error if there are not exactly N positional args OR
// there are any positional args that are not in the `ValidArgs` field of `Command`
//
// Deprecated: now `ExactArgs` honors `ValidArgs`, when defined and not empty
func ExactValidArgs(n int) PositionalArgs {
return ExactArgs(n)
}
// OnlyValidArgs returns an error if any args are not in the list of `ValidArgs`.
//
// Deprecated: now `ArbitraryArgs` honors `ValidArgs`, when defined and not empty
func OnlyValidArgs(cmd *Command, args []string) error {
return ArbitraryArgs(cmd, args)
}

270
args_test.go
View file

@ -6,188 +6,136 @@ import (
"testing"
)
func getCommand(args PositionalArgs, withValid bool) *Command {
type argsTestcase struct {
exerr string // Expected error key (see map[string][string])
args PositionalArgs // Args validator
wValid bool // Define `ValidArgs` in the command
rargs []string // Runtime args
}
var errStrings = map[string]string{
"invalid": `invalid argument "a" for "c"`,
"unknown": `unknown command "one" for "c"`,
"less": "requires at least 2 arg(s), only received 1",
"more": "accepts at most 2 arg(s), received 3",
"notexact": "accepts 2 arg(s), received 3",
"notinrange": "accepts between 2 and 4 arg(s), received 1",
}
func (tc *argsTestcase) test(t *testing.T) {
c := &Command{
Use: "c",
Args: args,
Args: tc.args,
Run: emptyRun,
}
if withValid {
if tc.wValid {
c.ValidArgs = []string{"one", "two", "three"}
}
return c
}
func expectSuccess(output string, err error, t *testing.T) {
if output != "" {
t.Errorf("Unexpected output: %v", output)
}
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Unexpected error: %v", err)
}
}
o, e := executeCommand(c, tc.rargs...)
func validWithInvalidArgs(err error, t *testing.T) {
if err == nil {
if len(tc.exerr) > 0 {
// Expect error
if e == nil {
t.Fatal("Expected an error")
}
got := err.Error()
expected := `invalid argument "a" for "c"`
if got != expected {
expected, ok := errStrings[tc.exerr]
if !ok {
t.Errorf(`key "%s" is not found in map "errStrings"`, tc.exerr)
return
}
if got := e.Error(); got != expected {
t.Errorf("Expected: %q, got: %q", expected, got)
}
}
func noArgsWithArgs(err error, t *testing.T) {
if err == nil {
t.Fatal("Expected an error")
} else {
// Expect success
if o != "" {
t.Errorf("Unexpected output: %v", o)
}
if e != nil {
t.Fatalf("Unexpected error: %v", e)
}
got := err.Error()
expected := `unknown command "illegal" for "c"`
if got != expected {
t.Errorf("Expected: %q, got: %q", expected, got)
}
}
func minimumNArgsWithLessArgs(err error, t *testing.T) {
if err == nil {
t.Fatal("Expected an error")
}
got := err.Error()
expected := "requires at least 2 arg(s), only received 1"
if got != expected {
t.Fatalf("Expected %q, got %q", expected, got)
func testArgs(t *testing.T, tests map[string]argsTestcase) {
for name, tc := range tests {
t.Run(name, tc.test)
}
}
func maximumNArgsWithMoreArgs(err error, t *testing.T) {
if err == nil {
t.Fatal("Expected an error")
}
got := err.Error()
expected := "accepts at most 2 arg(s), received 3"
if got != expected {
t.Fatalf("Expected %q, got %q", expected, got)
}
func TestArgs_No(t *testing.T) {
testArgs(t, map[string]argsTestcase{
" | ": {"", NoArgs, false, []string{}},
" | Arb": {"unknown", NoArgs, false, []string{"one"}},
"Valid | Valid": {"unknown", NoArgs, true, []string{"one"}},
})
}
func TestArgs_Nil(t *testing.T) {
testArgs(t, map[string]argsTestcase{
" | Arb": {"", nil, false, []string{"a", "b"}},
"Valid | Valid": {"", nil, true, []string{"one", "two"}},
"Valid | Invalid": {"invalid", nil, true, []string{"a"}},
})
}
func TestArgs_Arbitrary(t *testing.T) {
testArgs(t, map[string]argsTestcase{
" | Arb": {"", ArbitraryArgs, false, []string{"a", "b"}},
"Valid | Valid": {"", ArbitraryArgs, true, []string{"one", "two"}},
"Valid | Invalid": {"invalid", ArbitraryArgs, true, []string{"a"}},
})
}
func TestArgs_MinimumN(t *testing.T) {
testArgs(t, map[string]argsTestcase{
" | Arb": {"", MinimumNArgs(2), false, []string{"a", "b", "c"}},
"Valid | Valid": {"", MinimumNArgs(2), true, []string{"one", "three"}},
"Valid | Invalid": {"invalid", MinimumNArgs(2), true, []string{"a", "b"}},
" | Less": {"less", MinimumNArgs(2), false, []string{"a"}},
"Valid | Less": {"less", MinimumNArgs(2), true, []string{"one"}},
"Valid | LessInvalid": {"invalid", MinimumNArgs(2), true, []string{"a"}},
})
}
func TestArgs_MaximumN(t *testing.T) {
testArgs(t, map[string]argsTestcase{
" | Arb": {"", MaximumNArgs(3), false, []string{"a", "b"}},
"Valid | Valid": {"", MaximumNArgs(2), true, []string{"one", "three"}},
"Valid | Invalid": {"invalid", MaximumNArgs(2), true, []string{"a", "b"}},
" | More": {"more", MaximumNArgs(2), false, []string{"a", "b", "c"}},
"Valid | More": {"more", MaximumNArgs(2), true, []string{"one", "three", "two"}},
"Valid | MoreInvalid": {"invalid", MaximumNArgs(2), true, []string{"a", "b", "c"}},
})
}
func TestArgs_Exact(t *testing.T) {
testArgs(t, map[string]argsTestcase{
" | Arb": {"", ExactArgs(3), false, []string{"a", "b", "c"}},
"Valid | Valid": {"", ExactArgs(3), true, []string{"three", "one", "two"}},
"Valid | Invalid": {"invalid", ExactArgs(3), true, []string{"three", "a", "two"}},
" | InvalidCount": {"notexact", ExactArgs(2), false, []string{"a", "b", "c"}},
"Valid | InvalidCount": {"notexact", ExactArgs(2), true, []string{"three", "one", "two"}},
"Valid | InvalidCountInvalid": {"invalid", ExactArgs(2), true, []string{"three", "a", "two"}},
})
}
func TestArgs_Range(t *testing.T) {
testArgs(t, map[string]argsTestcase{
" | Arb": {"", RangeArgs(2, 4), false, []string{"a", "b", "c"}},
"Valid | Valid": {"", RangeArgs(2, 4), true, []string{"three", "one", "two"}},
"Valid | Invalid": {"invalid", RangeArgs(2, 4), true, []string{"three", "a", "two"}},
" | InvalidCount": {"notinrange", RangeArgs(2, 4), false, []string{"a"}},
"Valid | InvalidCount": {"notinrange", RangeArgs(2, 4), true, []string{"two"}},
"Valid | InvalidCountInvalid": {"invalid", RangeArgs(2, 4), true, []string{"a"}},
})
}
func TestArgs_DEPRECATED(t *testing.T) {
testArgs(t, map[string]argsTestcase{
"OnlyValid | Valid | Valid": {"", OnlyValidArgs, true, []string{"one", "two"}},
"OnlyValid | Valid | Invalid": {"invalid", OnlyValidArgs, true, []string{"a"}},
"ExactValid | Valid | Valid": {"", ExactValidArgs(3), true, []string{"two", "three", "one"}},
"ExactValid | Valid | InvalidCount": {"notexact", ExactValidArgs(2), true, []string{"two", "three", "one"}},
"ExactValid | Valid | Invalid": {"invalid", ExactValidArgs(2), true, []string{"two", "a"}},
})
}
func exactArgsWithInvalidCount(err error, t *testing.T) {
if err == nil {
t.Fatal("Expected an error")
}
got := err.Error()
expected := "accepts 2 arg(s), received 3"
if got != expected {
t.Fatalf("Expected %q, got %q", expected, got)
}
}
func rangeArgsWithInvalidCount(err error, t *testing.T) {
if err == nil {
t.Fatal("Expected an error")
}
got := err.Error()
expected := "accepts between 2 and 4 arg(s), received 1"
if got != expected {
t.Fatalf("Expected %q, got %q", expected, got)
}
}
func TestNoArgs(t *testing.T) {
c := getCommand(NoArgs, false)
output, err := executeCommand(c)
expectSuccess(output, err, t)
}
func TestNoArgsWithArgs(t *testing.T) {
c := getCommand(NoArgs, false)
_, err := executeCommand(c, "illegal")
noArgsWithArgs(err, t)
}
func TestOnlyValidArgs(t *testing.T) {
c := getCommand(OnlyValidArgs, true)
output, err := executeCommand(c, "one", "two")
expectSuccess(output, err, t)
}
func TestOnlyValidArgsWithInvalidArgs(t *testing.T) {
c := getCommand(OnlyValidArgs, true)
_, err := executeCommand(c, "a")
validWithInvalidArgs(err, t)
}
func TestArbitraryArgs(t *testing.T) {
c := getCommand(ArbitraryArgs, false)
output, err := executeCommand(c, "a", "b")
expectSuccess(output, err, t)
}
func TestMinimumNArgs(t *testing.T) {
c := getCommand(MinimumNArgs(2), false)
output, err := executeCommand(c, "a", "b", "c")
expectSuccess(output, err, t)
}
func TestMinimumNArgsWithLessArgs(t *testing.T) {
c := getCommand(MinimumNArgs(2), false)
_, err := executeCommand(c, "a")
minimumNArgsWithLessArgs(err, t)
}
func TestMaximumNArgs(t *testing.T) {
c := getCommand(MaximumNArgs(3), false)
output, err := executeCommand(c, "a", "b")
expectSuccess(output, err, t)
}
func TestMaximumNArgsWithMoreArgs(t *testing.T) {
c := getCommand(MaximumNArgs(2), false)
_, err := executeCommand(c, "a", "b", "c")
maximumNArgsWithMoreArgs(err, t)
}
func TestExactArgs(t *testing.T) {
c := getCommand(ExactArgs(3), false)
output, err := executeCommand(c, "a", "b", "c")
expectSuccess(output, err, t)
}
func TestExactArgsWithInvalidCount(t *testing.T) {
c := getCommand(ExactArgs(2), false)
_, err := executeCommand(c, "a", "b", "c")
exactArgsWithInvalidCount(err, t)
}
func TestExactValidArgs(t *testing.T) {
c := getCommand(ExactValidArgs(3), true)
output, err := executeCommand(c, "three", "one", "two")
expectSuccess(output, err, t)
}
func TestExactValidArgsWithInvalidCount(t *testing.T) {
c := getCommand(ExactValidArgs(2), false)
_, err := executeCommand(c, "three", "one", "two")
exactArgsWithInvalidCount(err, t)
}
func TestExactValidArgsWithInvalidArgs(t *testing.T) {
c := getCommand(ExactValidArgs(3), true)
_, err := executeCommand(c, "three", "a", "two")
validWithInvalidArgs(err, t)
}
func TestRangeArgs(t *testing.T) {
c := getCommand(RangeArgs(2, 4), false)
output, err := executeCommand(c, "a", "b", "c")
expectSuccess(output, err, t)
}
func TestRangeArgsWithInvalidCount(t *testing.T) {
c := getCommand(RangeArgs(2, 4), false)
_, err := executeCommand(c, "a")
rangeArgsWithInvalidCount(err, t)
}
// Takes(No)Args
func TestRootTakesNoArgs(t *testing.T) {
rootCmd := &Command{Use: "root", Run: emptyRun}

2
bash_completions_test.go
View file

@ -139,7 +139,7 @@ func TestBashCompletions(t *testing.T) {
timesCmd := &Command{
Use: "times [# times] [string to echo]",
SuggestFor: []string{"counts"},
Args: OnlyValidArgs,
Args: ArbitraryArgs,
ValidArgs: []string{"one", "two", "three", "four"},
Short: "Echo anything to the screen more times",
Long: "a slightly useless command for testing.",

6
command.go
View file

@ -1011,7 +1011,13 @@ func (c *Command) ExecuteC() (cmd *Command, err error) {
return cmd, err
}
// ValidateArgs returns an error if any positional args are not in the
// `ValidArgs` field of `Command`. Then, run the `Args` validator, if
// specified.
func (c *Command) ValidateArgs(args []string) error {
if err := validateArgs(c, args); err != nil {
return err
}
if c.Args == nil {
return ArbitraryArgs(c, args)
}

34
user_guide.md
View file

@ -327,29 +327,37 @@ In both of these cases:
## Positional and Custom Arguments
Validation of positional arguments can be specified using the `Args` field of `Command`.
If `Args` is undefined or `nil`, it defaults to `ArbitraryArgs`.
The following validators are built in:
- `NoArgs` - the command will report an error if there are any positional args.
- `ArbitraryArgs` - the command will accept any args.
- `OnlyValidArgs` - the command will report an error if there are any positional args that are not in the `ValidArgs` field of `Command`.
- `MinimumNArgs(int)` - the command will report an error if there are not at least N positional args.
- `MaximumNArgs(int)` - the command will report an error if there are more than N positional args.
- `ExactArgs(int)` - the command will report an error if there are not exactly N positional args.
- `ExactValidArgs(int)` - the command will report an error if there are not exactly N positional args OR if there are any positional args that are not in the `ValidArgs` field of `Command`
- `RangeArgs(min, max)` - the command will report an error if the number of args is not between the minimum and maximum number of expected args.
- `NoArgs` - report an error if there are any positional args.
- `ArbitraryArgs` - accept any number of args.
- `MinimumNArgs(int)` - report an error if less than N positional args are provided.
- `MaximumNArgs(int)` - report an error if more than N positional args are provided.
- `ExactArgs(int)` - report an error if there are not exactly N positional args.
- `RangeArgs(min, max)` - report an error if the number of args is not between `min` and `max`.
- `MatchAll(pargs ...PositionalArgs)` - enables combining existing checks with arbitrary other checks (e.g. you want to check the ExactArgs length along with other qualities).
An example of setting the custom validator:
If `Args` is undefined or `nil`, it defaults to `ArbitraryArgs`.
Field `ValidArgs` of type `[]string` can be defined in `Command`, in order to report an error if there are any
positional args that are not in the list.
This validation is executed implicitly before the validator defined in `Args`.
> NOTE: `OnlyValidArgs` and `ExactValidArgs(int)` are now deprecated.
> `ArbitraryArgs` and `ExactArgs(int)` provide the same functionality now.
Moreover, it is possible to set any custom validator that satisfies `func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error`.
For example:
```go
var cmd = &cobra.Command{
Short: "hello",
Args: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
if len(args) < 1 {
return errors.New("requires a color argument")
// Optionally run one of the validators provided by cobra
if err := cobra.MinimumNArgs(1)(cmd, args); err != nil {
return err
}
// Run the custom validation logic
if myapp.IsValidColor(args[0]) {
return nil
}