diff --git a/README.md b/README.md index 25181df..5221c14 100644 --- a/README.md +++ b/README.md @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ Many Go projects are built using Viper including: * [Hugo](http://gohugo.io) * [EMC RexRay](http://rexray.readthedocs.org/en/stable/) -* [Imgur's Incus](https://github.com/Imgur/incus) +* [Imgur’s Incus](https://github.com/Imgur/incus) * [Nanobox](https://github.com/nanobox-io/nanobox)/[Nanopack](https://github.com/nanopack) * [Docker Notary](https://github.com/docker/Notary) * [BloomApi](https://www.bloomapi.com/) @@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ Many Go projects are built using Viper including: ## What is Viper? -Viper is a complete configuration solution for go applications including 12 factor apps. It is designed +Viper is a complete configuration solution for Go applications including 12-Factor apps. It is designed to work within an application, and can handle all types of configuration needs and formats. It supports: @@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ Viper configuration keys are case insensitive. ### Establishing Defaults A good configuration system will support default values. A default value is not -required for a key, but it's useful in the event that a key hasn’t been set via +required for a key, but it’s useful in the event that a key hasn’t been set via config file, environment variable, remote configuration or flag. Examples: @@ -116,10 +116,10 @@ Optionally you can provide a function for Viper to run each time a change occurs **Make sure you add all of the configPaths prior to calling `WatchConfig()`** ```go - viper.WatchConfig() - viper.OnConfigChange(func(e fsnotify.Event) { - fmt.Println("Config file changed:", e.Name) - }) +viper.WatchConfig() +viper.OnConfigChange(func(e fsnotify.Event) { + fmt.Println("Config file changed:", e.Name) +}) ``` ### Reading Config from io.Reader @@ -236,7 +236,7 @@ Like `BindEnv`, the value is not set when the binding method is called, but when it is accessed. This means you can bind as early as you want, even in an `init()` function. -The `BindPFlag()` method provides this functionality. +For individual flags, the `BindPFlag()` method provides this functionality. Example: @@ -245,6 +245,19 @@ serverCmd.Flags().Int("port", 1138, "Port to run Application server on") viper.BindPFlag("port", serverCmd.Flags().Lookup("port")) ``` +You can also bind an existing set of pflags (pflag.FlagSet): + +Example: + +```go +pflag.Int("flagname", 1234, "help message for flagname") + +pflag.Parse() +viper.BindPFlags(pflag.CommandLine) + +i := viper.GetInt("flagname") // retrieve values from viper instead of pflag +``` + The use of [pflag](https://github.com/spf13/pflag/) in Viper does not preclude the use of other packages that use the [flag](https://golang.org/pkg/flag/) package from the standard library. The pflag package can handle the flags @@ -263,15 +276,23 @@ import ( ) func main() { + + // using standard library "flag" package + flag.Int("flagname", 1234, "help message for flagname") + pflag.CommandLine.AddGoFlagSet(flag.CommandLine) pflag.Parse() - ... + viper.BindPFlags(pflag.CommandLine) + + i := viper.GetInt("flagname") // retrieve value from viper + + ... } ``` #### Flag interfaces -Viper provides two Go interfaces to bind other flag systems if you don't use `Pflags`. +Viper provides two Go interfaces to bind other flag systems if you don’t use `Pflags`. `FlagValue` represents a single flag. This is a very simple example on how to implement this interface: @@ -401,7 +422,7 @@ go func(){ ## Getting Values From Viper -In Viper, there are a few ways to get a value depending on the value's type. +In Viper, there are a few ways to get a value depending on the value’s type. The following functions and methods exist: * `Get(key string) : interface{}` @@ -531,7 +552,7 @@ func NewCache(cfg *Viper) *Cache {...} ``` which creates a cache based on config information formatted as `subv`. -Now it's easy to create these 2 caches separately as: +Now it’s easy to create these 2 caches separately as: ```go cfg1 := viper.Sub("app.cache1") @@ -575,13 +596,13 @@ initialization needed to begin using Viper. Since most applications will want to use a single central repository for their configuration, the viper package provides this. It is similar to a singleton. -In all of the examples above, they demonstrate using viper in it's singleton +In all of the examples above, they demonstrate using viper in its singleton style approach. ### Working with multiple vipers You can also create many different vipers for use in your application. Each will -have it’s own unique set of configurations and values. Each can read from a +have its own unique set of configurations and values. Each can read from a different config file, key value store, etc. All of the functions that viper package supports are mirrored as methods on a viper. diff --git a/viper.go b/viper.go index 1810717..e7c6090 100644 --- a/viper.go +++ b/viper.go @@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ func init() { type remoteConfigFactory interface { Get(rp RemoteProvider) (io.Reader, error) Watch(rp RemoteProvider) (io.Reader, error) - WatchChannel(rp RemoteProvider)(<-chan *RemoteResponse, chan bool) + WatchChannel(rp RemoteProvider) (<-chan *RemoteResponse, chan bool) } // RemoteConfig is optional, see the remote package @@ -596,32 +596,33 @@ func (v *Viper) Get(key string) interface{} { return nil } - valType := val if v.typeByDefValue { // TODO(bep) this branch isn't covered by a single test. + valType := val path := strings.Split(lcaseKey, v.keyDelim) defVal := v.searchMap(v.defaults, path) if defVal != nil { valType = defVal } + + switch valType.(type) { + case bool: + return cast.ToBool(val) + case string: + return cast.ToString(val) + case int64, int32, int16, int8, int: + return cast.ToInt(val) + case float64, float32: + return cast.ToFloat64(val) + case time.Time: + return cast.ToTime(val) + case time.Duration: + return cast.ToDuration(val) + case []string: + return cast.ToStringSlice(val) + } } - switch valType.(type) { - case bool: - return cast.ToBool(val) - case string: - return cast.ToString(val) - case int64, int32, int16, int8, int: - return cast.ToInt(val) - case float64, float32: - return cast.ToFloat64(val) - case time.Time: - return cast.ToTime(val) - case time.Duration: - return cast.ToDuration(val) - case []string: - return cast.ToStringSlice(val) - } return val }